Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 30
And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who could draw near them Were ever in delight; And happy were the Indians Who could get a single whiff Of that celestial fragrance Spread by them all around!
Who acts: happy Indians · What happens: draw, be, get, spread, whiff · To what, where: happy Indians, single whiff, celestial fragrance, three smelt
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happy Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 smelt | cc |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 smelt | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 smelt | obl |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 smelt | det |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 smelt | nummod |
| 8 | smelt | smelt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 divinely | advmod |
| 10 | divinely | divinely | ADV | _ | 12 all | advmod |
| 11 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 all | nsubj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 smelt | appos |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 draw | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 draw | aux |
| 15 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 draw | obl |
| 18 | Were | Were | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 delight | nsubj |
| 19 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 delight | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 delight | case |
| 21 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 them | appos |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 get | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 happy | cc |
| 24 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Indians | amod |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Indians | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Indians | det |
| 27 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 get | nsubj |
| 28 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 get | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | aux |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 smelt | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 whiff | det |
| 32 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 whiff | amod |
| 33 | whiff | whiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obj |
| 34 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fragrance | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 fragrance | det |
| 36 | celestial | celestial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fragrance | compound |
| 37 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 whiff | nmod |
| 38 | Spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fragrance | acl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 Spread | obl |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 around | advmod |
| 42 | around | around | ADV | _ | 38 Spread | advmod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 smelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | could | near pilgrims = pilgrim; who nsubj | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the happy Indians | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | could | the happy Indians | a single whiff of that celestial fragrance | the three smelt from that day nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whiff=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | spread | participle | that celestial fragrance not said here | by pilgrims = pilgrim; around property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location | ||||
| 6 | whiff | that celestial fragrance | nom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/30/