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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 30

And always from that day The three smelt so divinely That all who could draw near them Were ever in delight; And happy were the Indians Who could get a single whiff Of that celestial fragrance Spread by them all around!

Who acts: happy Indians · What happens: draw, be, get, spread, whiff · To what, where: happy Indians, single whiff, celestial fragrance, three smelt

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happy Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodcasedetobldetnummodadvmodadvmodnsubjapposnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblnsubjadvmodcaseappospunctccamodcopdetnsubjnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjcasedetcompoundnmodaclcaseobladvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJalwaysADVfromADPthatDETdayNOUNTheDETthreeNUMsmeltNOUNsoADVdivinelyADVThatPRONallDETwhoPRONcouldAUXdrawVERBnearADPthemPRONWerePROPNeverADVinADPdelightNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJhappyADJwereAUXtheDETIndiansPROPNWhoPRONcouldAUXgetVERBaDETsingleADJwhiffNOUNOfADPthatDETcelestialNOUNfragranceNOUNSpreadVERBbyADPthemPRONallADVaroundADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 smeltcc
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 smeltadvmod
3fromfromADP_5 daycase
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 smeltobl
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 smeltdet
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 smeltnummod
8smeltsmeltNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9sosoADV_10 divinelyadvmod
10divinelydivinelyADV_12 alladvmod
11ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 allnsubj
12allallDETPronType=Tot8 smeltappos
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 drawnsubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 drawaux
15drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf12 allacl:relcl
16nearnearADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 drawobl
18WereWerePROPNNumber=Sing21 delightnsubj
19evereverADVPronType=Ind21 delightadvmod
20ininADP_21 delightcase
21delightdelightNOUNNumber=Sing17 themappos
22;;PUNCT_30 getpunct
23AndandCCONJ_24 happycc
24happyhappyADJDegree=Pos27 Indiansamod
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 Indianscop
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Indiansdet
27IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur30 getnsubj
28WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 getnsubj
29couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 getaux
30getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf8 smeltparataxis
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 whiffdet
32singlesingleADJDegree=Pos33 whiffamod
33whiffwhiffNOUNNumber=Sing30 getobj
34OfofADP_37 fragrancecase
35thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 fragrancedet
36celestialcelestialNOUNNumber=Sing37 fragrancecompound
37fragrancefragranceNOUNNumber=Sing33 whiffnmod
38SpreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 fragranceacl
39bybyADP_40 themcase
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 Spreadobl
41allallADV_42 aroundadvmod
42aroundaroundADV_38 Spreadadvmod
43!!PUNCT_8 smeltpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawcouldnear pilgrims = pilgrim; who nsubjvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe happy Indianstree rules
3getcouldthe happy Indiansa single whiff of that celestial fragrancethe three smelt from that day nsubjvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whiff=Stimulus
4spreadparticiplethat celestial fragrance not said hereby pilgrims = pilgrim; around propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location
6whiffthat celestial fragrancenom whiff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/30/