Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 77
Then the Master taught them a cry, A strange long cry like the howl Of a dog when he calls to the moon, Or when, far away in the forest, He seeks to find his master; And told them when they required him To utter this long strange cry.
Who acts: Master, LOONS, this, dog · What happens: teach, call, seek, find, tell, require · To what, where: cry, LOONS, moon, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, LOONS, this, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 taught | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Master | det |
| 3 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 taught | nsubj |
| 4 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 taught | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cry | det |
| 7 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taught | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cry | punct |
| 9 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cry | det |
| 10 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cry | amod |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cry | amod |
| 12 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cry | conj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 howl | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 howl | det |
| 15 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cry | nmod |
| 16 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dog | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 howl | nmod |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 calls | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 calls | nsubj |
| 21 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taught | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 moon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 moon | det |
| 24 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 calls | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 away | punct |
| 26 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 away | cc |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 away | mark |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 away | punct |
| 29 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 away | advmod |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 calls | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 forest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 forest | det |
| 33 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 away | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 seeks | punct |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 seeks | nsubj |
| 36 | seeks | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 calls | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 find | mark |
| 38 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 seeks | xcomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 master | nmod:poss |
| 40 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 find | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 told | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 told | cc |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taught | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 told | iobj |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 required | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 required | nsubj |
| 47 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 told | ccomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 required | obj |
| 49 | To | to | PART | _ | 50 utter | mark |
| 50 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 required | xcomp |
| 51 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 cry | nsubj |
| 52 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 cry | amod |
| 53 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 cry | amod |
| 54 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 utter | ccomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | the Master | a cry and a strange long cry like the howl of a dog | LOONS = loon | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient cry=Topic | ||
| 2 | call | present | Master | the moon | away property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to moon=Recipient | |||
| 3 | seek | present | Master | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | Master not said here | Master's master | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the Master not said here | LOONS = loon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | require | past | LOONS = loon | Master | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | utter speech: other | to-infinitive | LOONS = loon not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | howl | a dog | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/77/