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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 78

Now it came to pass long after The Master in Uktâkŭmkûk (The which is Newfoundland) Came to an Indian village And all who dwelt therein Were Kwîmûŭk, who had been Loons in the time before; And now they were very glad As men to see once more The Master who had blessed them When they were only birds; Therefore he made them his huntsmen, Also his messengers; Hence comes that in all the stories Which are told of the mighty Master The Loons are ever his friends; And the Indians when they hear The cry of the Loons, exclaim: “_Kwîmû elkomtûejul Kulóskapŭl_,” “The Loon is calling Kulóskap,” the Master.

Who acts: moon, Uktâkŭmkûk, Were Kwîmûŭk, LOONS, men, Master · What happens: come, pass, be, dwell, see, bless · To what, where: Came, Indian village, Newfoundland, Were Kwîmûŭk, Loons, Master · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, Uktâkŭmkûk, Were Kwîmûŭk, LOONS), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcopappospunctoblcasedetamodoblccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodcompoundoblpunctnsubjauxcopconjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodconjmarknsubjmarkxcompadvmodadvmoddetoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjadvmodnsubjcopadvmodoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjnmod:possobjpunctadvmodnmod:possconjpunctadvmodconjmarkcasedet:predetdetadvclnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetamodobl:agentdetnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possacl:relclpunctccdetnsubjmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjflatflatpunctpunctpunctpunctdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctrootNowADVitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBlongADVafterADPTheDETMasterPROPNinADPUktâkŭmkûkPROPN(PUNCTTheDETwhichPRONisAUXNewfoundlandPROPN)PUNCTCameNOUNtoADPanDETIndianADJvillageNOUNAndCCONJallDETwhoPRONdweltVERBthereinADVWerePROPNKwîmûŭkPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXLoonsNOUNinADPtheDETtimeNOUNbeforeADV;PUNCTAndCCONJnowADVtheyPRONwereAUXveryADVgladADJAsSCONJmenNOUNtoPARTseeVERBonceADVmoreADVTheDETMasterNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXblessedVERBthemPRONWhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXonlyADVbirdsNOUN;PUNCTThereforeADVhePRONmadeVERBthemPRONhisPRONhuntsmenNOUN,PUNCTAlsoADVhisPRONmessengersNOUN;PUNCTHenceADVcomesVERBthatSCONJinADPallDETtheDETstoriesNOUNWhichPRONareAUXtoldVERBofADPtheDETmightyADJMasterPROPNTheDETLoonsNOUNareAUXeverADVhisPRONfriendsNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETIndiansPROPNwhenSCONJtheyPRONhearVERBTheDETcryNOUNofADPtheDETLoonsNOUN,PUNCTexclaimVERB:PUNCT“PUNCT_PUNCTKwîmûPROPNelkomtûejulPROPNKulóskapŭlPROPN_PUNCT,PUNCT”PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETLoonPROPNisAUXcallingVERBKulóskapPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTtheDETMasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6longlongADVDegree=Pos5 passadvmod
7afterafterADP_9 Mastercase
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Masterdet
9MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing5 passobl
10ininADP_11 Uktâkŭmkûkcase
11UktâkŭmkûkUktâkŭmkûkPROPNNumber=Sing9 Masternmod
12((PUNCT_16 Newfoundlandpunct
13ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Newfoundlanddet
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 Newfoundlandnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Newfoundlandcop
16NewfoundlandNewfoundlandPROPNNumber=Sing11 Uktâkŭmkûkappos
17))PUNCT_16 Newfoundlandpunct
18CamecameNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
19totoADP_22 villagecase
20anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 villagedet
21IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos22 villageamod
22villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
23AndandCCONJ_24 allcc
24allallDETPronType=Tot22 villageconj
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 dweltnsubj
26dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 allacl:relcl
27thereinthereinADV_29 Kwîmûŭkadvmod
28WereWerePROPNNumber=Sing29 Kwîmûŭkcompound
29KwîmûŭkKwîmûŭkPROPNNumber=Sing26 dweltobl
30,,PUNCT_34 Loonspunct
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 Loonsnsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 Loonsaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 Loonscop
34LoonsloonNOUNNumber=Plur29 Kwîmûŭkconj
35ininADP_37 timecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 timedet
37timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing34 Loonsnmod
38beforebeforeADV_37 timeadvmod
39;;PUNCT_45 gladpunct
40AndandCCONJ_45 gladcc
41nownowADVPronType=Dem45 gladadvmod
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 gladnsubj
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 gladcop
44veryveryADV_45 gladadvmod
45gladgladADJDegree=Pos3 cameconj
46AsasSCONJ_49 seemark
47menmanNOUNNumber=Plur49 seensubj
48totoPART_49 seemark
49seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf45 gladxcomp
50onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult49 seeadvmod
51moremoreADVDegree=Cmp53 Masteradvmod
52ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 Masterdet
53MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing49 seeobl
54whowhoPRONPronType=Rel56 blessednsubj
55hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 blessedaux
56blessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part53 Masteracl:relcl
57themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs56 blessedobj
58WhenwhenADVPronType=Int62 birdsadvmod
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 birdsnsubj
60werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 birdscop
61onlyonlyADV_62 birdsadvmod
62birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur56 blessedobl
63;;PUNCT_66 madepunct
64ThereforethereforeADV_66 madeadvmod
65hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 madensubj
66mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs66 madeobj
68hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 huntsmennmod:poss
69huntsmenhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Plur66 madeobj
70,,PUNCT_73 messengerspunct
71AlsoalsoADV_73 messengersadvmod
72hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs73 messengersnmod:poss
73messengersmessengerNOUNNumber=Plur69 huntsmenconj
74;;PUNCT_76 comespunct
75HencehenceADV_76 comesadvmod
76comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
77thatthatSCONJ_81 storiesmark
78ininADP_81 storiescase
79allallDETPronType=Tot81 storiesdet:predet
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 storiesdet
81storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur76 comesadvcl
82WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel84 toldnsubj:pass
83arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin84 toldaux:pass
84toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass81 storiesacl:relcl
85ofofADP_88 Mastercase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 Masterdet
87mightymightyADJDegree=Pos88 Masteramod
88MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing84 toldobl:agent
89ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 Loonsdet
90LoonsloonNOUNNumber=Plur94 friendsnsubj
91arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 friendscop
92evereverADVPronType=Ind94 friendsadvmod
93hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs94 friendsnmod:poss
94friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur88 Masteracl:relcl
95;;PUNCT_108 exclaimpunct
96AndandCCONJ_98 Indianscc
97thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art98 Indiansdet
98IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur108 exclaimnsubj
99whenwhenSCONJ_101 hearmark
100theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs101 hearnsubj
101hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin108 exclaimadvcl
102ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art103 crydet
103crycryNOUNNumber=Sing101 hearobj
104ofofADP_106 Loonscase
105thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art106 Loonsdet
106LoonsloonNOUNNumber=Plur103 crynmod
107,,PUNCT_108 exclaimpunct
108exclaimexclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
109::PUNCT_122 callingpunct
110“"PUNCT_122 callingpunct
111__PUNCT_112 Kwîmûpunct
112KwîmûKwîmûPROPNNumber=Sing122 callingnsubj
113elkomtûejulelkomtûejulPROPNNumber=Sing112 Kwîmûflat
114KulóskapŭlKulóskapŭlPROPNNumber=Sing113 elkomtûejulflat
115__PUNCT_112 Kwîmûpunct
116,,PUNCT_112 Kwîmûpunct
117”"PUNCT_112 Kwîmûpunct
118“"PUNCT_122 callingpunct
119ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art120 Loondet
120LoonLoonPROPNNumber=Sing122 callingnsubj
121isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin122 callingaux
122callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part108 exclaimadvcl
123KulóskapKulóskapPROPNNumber=Sing122 callingobj
124,,PUNCT_123 Kulóskappunct
125”"PUNCT_123 Kulóskappunct
126thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art127 Masterdet
127MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing122 callingobj
128..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastmoonnowtree rules
2passto-infinitivemoon not said hereCamea Indian villageafter the Master in Uktâkŭmkûklong propertyvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location
3is apresentUktâkŭmkûkthe Newfoundlandtree rules
4dwellpastWere Kwîmûŭk and Loonswho nsubjvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is apast · perfectWere Kwîmûŭk and LoonsLoonstimetree rules
6ispastLOONS = loonnowglad propertytree rules
7seeto-infinitivementhe Masteronce propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8blesspast · perfectthe MasterLOONS = loonvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
9is apastLOONS = loonbirdstree rules
10makepastmanLOONS = loonMaster's huntsmen and Master's messengers obj; therefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary huntsman=Product
11comepresentmoon not said hereall stories advcl; hence propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12tell speech: assertpresent · passivethe mighty Masterall storiesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
13is apresentthe LoonsMaster's friendseverMaster nmod:posstree rules
14hearpresentLOONS = loonthe cry of the Loonsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus
15exclaim speech: expresspresentthe Indiansvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
16call in a quotepresent · progressiveKwîmûKulóskapthe Loon nsubj; the Master objvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent kulóskap=Theme master=Result
17crythe Loonsnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/78/