Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 8
And so they supped on beaver, And then they stayed for a week, Resting themselves in comfort, For all were sadly worn, And also utterly ragged; But then there came to pass A wonderful thing which showed That they were in fairy land, For the master said to the youth, “Go wash the mother’s face!”
Who acts: beavers, master, wonderful thing, That, Go · What happens: sup, stay, rest, wear, come, pass · To what, where: beavers, comfort, all, wonderful thing, fairy land, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beavers, master, wonderful thing, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 supped | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 supped | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 supped | nsubj |
| 4 | supped | sup | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 beaver | case |
| 6 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 supped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stayed | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stayed | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 stayed | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stayed | nsubj |
| 11 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 supped | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 week | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 week | det |
| 14 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stayed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Resting | punct |
| 16 | Resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 stayed | advcl |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 Resting | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 comfort | case |
| 19 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Resting | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 worn | punct |
| 21 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 worn | mark |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 worn | aux:pass |
| 24 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 25 worn | advmod |
| 25 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 stayed | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ragged | punct |
| 27 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ragged | cc |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 ragged | advmod |
| 29 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 30 ragged | advmod |
| 30 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 worn | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 32 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 came | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 came | advmod |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 came | expl |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 said | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 pass | mark |
| 37 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 came | xcomp |
| 38 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 39 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 thing | amod |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pass | obj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 showed | nsubj |
| 42 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 thing | acl:relcl |
| 43 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 land | nsubj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 land | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 land | cop |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 land | amod |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 showed | ccomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 said | punct |
| 50 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 said | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 master | det |
| 52 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 said | nsubj |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 supped | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 youth | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 youth | det |
| 56 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 said | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 wash | punct |
| 58 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 wash | punct |
| 59 | Go | Go | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 wash | nsubj |
| 60 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 said | parataxis |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 mother | det |
| 62 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 face | nmod:poss |
| 63 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 62 mother | case |
| 64 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 wash | obj |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 60 wash | punct |
| 66 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 wash | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sup | past | beavers = beaver | on beaver | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on beaver=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stay | past | beavers = beaver | then; week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rest | gerund | beavers = beaver not said here | beavers = beaver | comfort | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in comfort=Location | |||
| 4 | wear | past · passive | all | sadly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the master not said here | there | then | tree rules | |||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | the master not said here | a wonderful thing | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | show | past | a wonderful thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | That | fairy land | beavers = beaver nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | say speech: express | past | the master | the youth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to youth=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | wash in a quote | infinitive | Go | the mother's face | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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