Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 7, sentence 9
He did so--when all her wrinkles Vanished, and she became Very young and fair: The travellers had never In all their lives beheld A maid so beautiful: Her hair, once white and scanty, Now hung to her very feet, It was as dark and glossy As any blackbird’s breast; And, clad in fine array, She showed a tall lithe form, Graceful, in all points perfect.
Who acts: Go, wrinkles, thing, travellers, lives, hair · What happens: do, vanish, become, have, behold, hang · To what, where: lives, maid, feet, thing, fine array, tall lithe form
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Go, wrinkles, thing, travellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 Vanished | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 Vanished | advmod |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 wrinkles | det |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wrinkles | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wrinkles | wrinkle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Vanished | nsubj |
| 9 | Vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 became | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 became | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 became | nsubj |
| 13 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Vanished | advcl |
| 14 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 15 young | advmod |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 became | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fair | cc |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 young | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 travellers | det |
| 20 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | conj |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 lives | advmod |
| 23 | In | in | ADP | _ | 26 lives | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 lives | det:predet |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lives | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 27 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lives | acl |
| 28 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 maid | det |
| 29 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beheld | obj |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 beautiful | advmod |
| 31 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hair | amod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 hair | punct |
| 33 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hair | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 white | punct |
| 36 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 37 white | case |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 had | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 scanty | cc |
| 39 | scanty | scanty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 white | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hung | punct |
| 41 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 hung | advmod |
| 42 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 her | case |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 hung | obl |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 feet | advmod |
| 46 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 hung | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 dark | punct |
| 48 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 dark | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 dark | cop |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 dark | case |
| 51 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hung | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 glossy | cc |
| 53 | glossy | glossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 dark | conj |
| 54 | As | as | ADP | _ | 58 breast | case |
| 55 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 blackbird | det |
| 56 | blackbird | blackbird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 breast | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 56 blackbird | case |
| 58 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dark | obl |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 clad | punct |
| 60 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 clad | cc |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 And | punct |
| 62 | clad | clad | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 array | case |
| 64 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 array | amod |
| 65 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 clad | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 showed | punct |
| 67 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 showed | nsubj |
| 68 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 clad | conj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 form | det |
| 70 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 form | amod |
| 71 | lithe | lithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 form | amod |
| 72 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 showed | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 Graceful | punct |
| 74 | Graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 form | amod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 points | punct |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 points | case |
| 77 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 points | det |
| 78 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 showed | obl |
| 79 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 points | amod |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Go | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | vanish | past | thing's wrinkles | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | past | thing | young property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the travellers | travellers's lives | thing's beautiful hair obj | tree rules | |||
| 5 | behold | participle | travellers's lives not said here | a maid | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maid=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hang | past | feet | thing | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | is | past | hair | as any blackbird's breast; dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | hair not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | clad | past | fine array | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | show | past | thing | a tall lithe form | in all points | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent form=Patient in point=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/7/9/