Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 73
But when for a third time he Attempted another leap, His scalp-lock caught on a pole, And there he hung a-dangling In the smoke which rose from below.
Who acts: All, smoke · What happens: attempt, catch, hang, dangle, rise · To what, where: leap, scalp lock, pole, a, smoke
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 Attempted | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 Attempted | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Attempted | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Attempted | nsubj |
| 8 | Attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 leap | det |
| 10 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Attempted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lock | punct |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 lock | nmod:poss |
| 13 | scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lock | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 scalp | punct |
| 15 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leap | appos |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 lock | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 pole | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pole | det |
| 19 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 caught | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hung | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hung | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 hung | expl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Attempted | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hung | obj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 a | punct |
| 27 | dangling | dangle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 hung | advcl |
| 28 | In | in | ADP | _ | 30 smoke | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 smoke | det |
| 30 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dangling | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 rose | nsubj |
| 32 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 smoke | acl:relcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 below | case |
| 34 | below | below | ADV | _ | 32 rose | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Attempted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attempt | past | All | another leap | time | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | catch | participle | All's scalp lock not said here | a pole | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | All | a | there | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient | |||
| 4 | dangle | gerund | All not said here | the smoke | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in smoke=Location | ||||
| 5 | rise | past | the smoke | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from below=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/73/