Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 74
Then Kulóskap, who was sitting On a skin in the tent beneath, Said: “Uncle the hour is come, Now will I make thee Sagem, Grand Sagamore of the Tortoise, The chief of the Lenni Lenâbe; Thou shalt bear up a great nation Which shall rest upon thy shell!”
Who acts: Kulóskap, Thou, great nation · What happens: sit, say, uncle, come, make, bear up · To what, where: skin, hour, thee, great nation, shell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, Thou, great nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Kulóskap | advmod |
| 2 | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Kulóskap | acl |
| 7 | On | on | ADP | _ | 9 skin | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 skin | det |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 tent | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tent | det |
| 12 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 13 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 6 sitting | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kulóskap | punct |
| 15 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Uncle | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Uncle | punct |
| 18 | Uncle | uncle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hour | det |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux:pass |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Uncle | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 24 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 make | advmod |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 make | nsubj |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Uncle | conj |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | Sagem | Sagem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sagamore | punct |
| 31 | Grand | Grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Sagamore | amod |
| 32 | Sagamore | Sagamore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Sagem | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Tortoise | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Tortoise | det |
| 35 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Sagamore | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 chief | punct |
| 37 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 chief | det |
| 38 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Sagem | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Lenâbe | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Lenâbe | det |
| 41 | Lenni | Lenni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Lenâbe | compound |
| 42 | Lenâbe | Lenâbe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 chief | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 bear | punct |
| 44 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 bear | nsubj |
| 45 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 46 bear | aux |
| 46 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Said | ccomp |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 bear | compound:prt |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 nation | det |
| 49 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 nation | amod |
| 50 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bear | obj |
| 51 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 rest | nsubj |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 rest | aux |
| 53 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 nation | acl:relcl |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 shell | case |
| 55 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 shell | nmod:poss |
| 56 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rest | obl |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 46 bear | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | Kulóskap | a skin | in the tent; beneath property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on skin=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Kulóskap | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | uncle in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · passive | the hour | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make in a quote | future | Kulóskap | thee | now | Sagem and Grand Sagamore of the Tortoise obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product | ||
| 6 | bear up in a quote | shall | Thou | a great nation | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient | ||||
| 7 | rest in a quote | shall | a great nation | thy shell | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shell=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/74/