Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 8, sentence 76
And of all his entrails he left But _one_ which was very short, And then indeed Mikchik Seeing himself so reduced Cried out, “Beloved nephew, You will kill me certainly!”
Who acts: Kulóskap, Mikchik, You · What happens: leave, _, be, see, cry out, kill · To what, where: Beloved nephew, one, Kulóskap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, Mikchik, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 entrails | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 entrails | det:predet |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 entrails | nmod:poss |
| 5 | entrails | entrail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 left | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 _ | cc |
| 9 | _ | _ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | conj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 _ | obj |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 short | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 short | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 short | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 short | advmod |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Seeing | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Seeing | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 Mikchik | advmod |
| 19 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 20 Mikchik | advmod |
| 20 | Mikchik | Mikchik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Seeing | nsubj |
| 21 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 left | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 Seeing | obj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 Cried | advmod |
| 24 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Cried | aux:pass |
| 25 | Cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 left | advcl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 Cried | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 nephew | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 nephew | punct |
| 29 | Beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nephew | amod |
| 30 | nephew | nephew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kill | punct |
| 32 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 kill | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 kill | aux |
| 34 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 left | parataxis |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 kill | obj |
| 36 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 34 kill | advmod |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 kill | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Kulóskap | Beloved nephew | of Kulóskap's entrails | tree rules | |||
| 2 | _ | past | Kulóskap not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | which nsubj; short property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | gerund | Mikchik | Kulóskap | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past · passive | Kulóskap not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | kill in a quote | future | You | Kulóskap | certainly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/8/76/