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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 84

Now, just before he came, These honest Indians Had in a council resolved To send their boldest man Though ’twere to certain death, Even unto the village Where dwelt the evil chief Who built the cursèd dam Which kept the water with which They slaked their thirst when they Could get it--that is to say, Whenever the water was running.

Who acts: Kulóskap, honest Indians, evil chief, cursèd dam, children, that · What happens: come, have, resolve, send, dwell, build · To what, where: council, boldest man, evil chief, cursèd dam, water, thirst · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, honest Indians, evil chief, cursèd dam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctadvmodmarknsubjpunctdetamodnsubjconjcasedetoblxcompmarkxcompnmod:possamodobjadvmodconjgoeswithcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodcasedetflatadvmodacl:relcldetamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubj:outercopmarkconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxccomppunctrootNowADV,PUNCTjustADVbeforeSCONJhePRONcameVERB,PUNCTTheseDEThonestADJIndiansPROPNHadVERBinADPaDETcouncilNOUNresolvedVERBToPARTsendVERBtheirPRONboldestADJmanNOUNThoughADV’XtwereXtoADPcertainADJdeathNOUN,PUNCTEvenADVuntoADPtheDETvillageNOUNWhereADVdweltVERBtheDETevilADJchiefNOUNWhoPRONbuiltVERBtheDETcursèdADJdamNOUNWhichPRONkeptVERBtheDETwaterNOUNwithADPwhichPRONTheyPRONslakedVERBtheirPRONthirstNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONCouldAUXgetVERBitPRON--PUNCTthatPRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTWheneverADVtheDETwaterNOUNwasAUXrunningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 cameadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3justjustADV_6 cameadvmod
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 camemark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 Hadpunct
8ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 Indiansdet
9honesthonestADJDegree=Pos10 Indiansamod
10IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur11 Hadnsubj
11HadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
12ininADP_14 councilcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 councildet
14councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing11 Hadobl
15resolvedresolveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 Hadxcomp
16TotoPART_17 sendmark
17sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf15 resolvedxcomp
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 mannmod:poss
19boldestboldADJDegree=Sup20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 sendobj
21ThoughthoughADV_17 sendadvmod
22’'X_21 Thoughconj
23tweretwereX_22 ’goeswith
24totoADP_26 deathcase
25certaincertainADJDegree=Pos26 deathamod
26deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing22 ’nmod
27,,PUNCT_31 villagepunct
28EvenevenADV_31 villageadvmod
29untountoADP_31 villagecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 villagedet
31villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing22 ’flat
32WherewhereADVPronType=Rel33 dweltadvmod
33dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 villageacl:relcl
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 chiefdet
35evilevilADJDegree=Pos36 chiefamod
36chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing33 dweltobj
37WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel38 builtnsubj
38builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 chiefacl:relcl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 damdet
40cursèdcursèdADJDegree=Pos41 damamod
41damdamNOUNNumber=Sing38 builtobj
42WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 keptnsubj
43keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 damacl:relcl
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 waterdet
45waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing43 keptobj
46withwithADP_47 whichcase
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel49 slakedobl
48TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 slakednsubj
49slakedslakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 wateracl:relcl
50theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 thirstnmod:poss
51thirstthirstNOUNNumber=Sing49 slakedobj
52whenwhenADVPronType=Int55 getadvmod
53theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 getnsubj
54CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 getaux
55getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf49 slakedadvcl
56ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 getobj
57----PUNCT_61 saypunct
58thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem61 saynsubj:outer
59isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin61 saycop
60totoPART_61 saymark
61saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 cameconj
62,,PUNCT_67 runningpunct
63WheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel67 runningadvmod
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 waterdet
65waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing67 runningnsubj
66wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 runningaux
67runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 sayccomp
68..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastKulóskapnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastthis honest Indiansa counciltree rules
3resolveparticiplethis honest Indians not said heretree rules
4sendto-infinitivethis honest Indians not said herechildren's boldest manthough propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
5dwellpastthe evil chiefvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme chief=Location
6buildpastthe evil chiefthe cursèd damvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Product
7keeppastthe cursèd damthe watervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
8slakepastchildren = childchildren's thirstwith the watervn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient with which=Instrument
9getcouldchildren = childwatervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
10be speech: assertpresentthatsay propertytree rules
11runpast · progressivethe waterwhenever propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12thirstchildren = childnom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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