Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 84
Now, just before he came, These honest Indians Had in a council resolved To send their boldest man Though ’twere to certain death, Even unto the village Where dwelt the evil chief Who built the cursèd dam Which kept the water with which They slaked their thirst when they Could get it--that is to say, Whenever the water was running.
Who acts: Kulóskap, honest Indians, evil chief, cursèd dam, children, that · What happens: come, have, resolve, send, dwell, build · To what, where: council, boldest man, evil chief, cursèd dam, water, thirst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, honest Indians, evil chief, cursèd dam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 4 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Had | punct |
| 8 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 Indians | det |
| 9 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Indians | amod |
| 10 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Had | nsubj |
| 11 | Had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 council | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 council | det |
| 14 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Had | obl |
| 15 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Had | xcomp |
| 16 | To | to | PART | _ | 17 send | mark |
| 17 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 resolved | xcomp |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 man | nmod:poss |
| 19 | boldest | bold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 send | obj |
| 21 | Though | though | ADV | _ | 17 send | advmod |
| 22 | ’ | ' | X | _ | 21 Though | conj |
| 23 | twere | twere | X | _ | 22 ’ | goeswith |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 death | case |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 death | amod |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ’ | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 village | punct |
| 28 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 31 village | advmod |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 village | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 village | det |
| 31 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ’ | flat |
| 32 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 dwelt | advmod |
| 33 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 village | acl:relcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 chief | det |
| 35 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 chief | amod |
| 36 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dwelt | obj |
| 37 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 built | nsubj |
| 38 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 chief | acl:relcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dam | det |
| 40 | cursèd | cursèd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 dam | amod |
| 41 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 built | obj |
| 42 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 kept | nsubj |
| 43 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 dam | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 water | det |
| 45 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 kept | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 slaked | obl |
| 48 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 slaked | nsubj |
| 49 | slaked | slake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 water | acl:relcl |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 51 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 slaked | obj |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 get | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 get | nsubj |
| 54 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 get | aux |
| 55 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 slaked | advcl |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 get | obj |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 say | punct |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 say | nsubj:outer |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 say | cop |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 say | mark |
| 61 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 running | punct |
| 63 | Whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 67 running | advmod |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 water | det |
| 65 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 running | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 running | aux |
| 67 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 61 say | ccomp |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Kulóskap | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | this honest Indians | a council | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | resolve | participle | this honest Indians not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | to-infinitive | this honest Indians not said here | children's boldest man | though property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 5 | dwell | past | the evil chief | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme chief=Location | |||||
| 6 | build | past | the evil chief | the cursèd dam | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Product | ||||
| 7 | keep | past | the cursèd dam | the water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 8 | slake | past | children = child | children's thirst | with the water | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient with which=Instrument | |||
| 9 | get | could | children = child | water | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | be speech: assert | present | that | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | run | past · progressive | the water | whenever property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | thirst | children = child | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/9/84/