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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 9, sentence 85

And when he got there, the brave Was either to obtain That the water-dam be cut, Or, failing, do something desperate-- They knew not exactly what; But it was expected by all That if he were refused He would paint the village with care Of a deep vermilion hue, Leaving on every lodge Blood, and in this intent, Should, armed at every point, Go with his tomahawk, His axe and scalping-knife Singing his death-song, too, As he went on his way; And they were all agog.

Who acts: Kulóskap, brave Was, Was, That, knife, deep vermilion hue · What happens: get, obtain, cut, fail, not do, not know · To what, where: That, water dam, something, dam, village, lodge

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, brave Was, Was, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctdetamodnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjdetcompoundpunctnsubj:passaux:passpunctccpunctadvclpunctxcompobjamodpunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodobjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedet:predetoblmarknsubjcopadvclnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmodcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctadvclcasedetoblappospunctcccasedetoblpunctacl:relclpunctamodcasedetoblpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possoblccconjpunctobjaclnmod:posscompoundpunctobjpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONgotVERBthereADV,PUNCTtheDETbraveADJWasPROPNeitherADVtoPARTobtainVERBThatPRONtheDETwaterNOUN-PUNCTdamNOUNbeAUXcutVERB,PUNCTOrCCONJ,PUNCTfailingVERB,PUNCTdoVERBsomethingPRONdesperateADJ--PUNCTTheyPRONknewVERBnotPARTexactlyADVwhatPRON;PUNCTButCCONJitPRONwasAUXexpectedVERBbyADPallDETThatPRONifSCONJhePRONwereAUXrefusedVERBHePRONwouldAUXpaintVERBtheDETvillageNOUNwithADPcareNOUNOfADPaDETdeepADJvermilionNOUNhueNOUN,PUNCTLeavingVERBonADPeveryDETlodgeNOUNBloodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPthisDETintentNOUN,PUNCTShouldAUX,PUNCTarmedADJatADPeveryDETpointNOUN,PUNCTGoVERBwithADPhisPRONtomahawkNOUN,PUNCTHisPRONaxeNOUNandCCONJscalpingVERB-PUNCTknifeNOUNSingingVERBhisPRONdeathNOUN-PUNCTsongNOUN,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTAsSCONJhePRONwentVERBonADPhisPRONwayNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXallADVagogADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 obtaincc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 gotadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gotnsubj
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 obtainadvcl
5therethereADVPronType=Dem4 gotadvmod
6,,PUNCT_4 gotpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Wasdet
8bravebraveADJDegree=Pos9 Wasamod
9WasBePROPNNumber=Plur12 obtainnsubj
10eithereitherADVPronType=Ind12 obtainadvmod
11totoPART_12 obtainmark
12obtainobtainVERBVerbForm=Inf19 cutadvcl
13ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 obtainobj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 damdet
15waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing17 damcompound
16--PUNCT_15 waterpunct
17damdamNOUNNumber=Sing19 cutnsubj:pass
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 cutaux:pass
19cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
20,,PUNCT_23 failingpunct
21OrorCCONJ_23 failingcc
22,,PUNCT_23 failingpunct
23failingfailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 cutadvcl
24,,PUNCT_25 dopunct
25dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 failingxcomp
26somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind25 doobj
27desperatedesperateADJDegree=Pos26 somethingamod
28----PUNCT_30 knewpunct
29TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 knewnsubj
30knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 cutconj
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 knewadvmod
32exactlyexactlyADV_33 whatadvmod
33whatwhatPRONPronType=Int30 knewobj
34;;PUNCT_38 expectedpunct
35ButbutCCONJ_38 expectedcc
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 expectednsubj:pass
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 expectedaux:pass
38expectedexpectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 cutconj
39bybyADP_41 Thatcase
40allallDETPronType=Tot41 Thatdet:predet
41ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem38 expectedobl
42ififSCONJ_45 refusedmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 refusednsubj
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 refusedcop
45refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 expectedadvcl
46HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 paintnsubj
47wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 paintaux
48paintpaintVERBVerbForm=Inf45 refusedparataxis
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 villagedet
50villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing48 paintobj
51withwithADP_52 carecase
52carecareNOUNNumber=Sing50 villagenmod
53OfofADP_57 huecase
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 huedet
55deepdeepADJDegree=Pos57 hueamod
56vermilionvermilionNOUNNumber=Sing57 huecompound
57huehueNOUNNumber=Sing52 carenmod
58,,PUNCT_59 Leavingpunct
59LeavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part48 paintadvcl
60ononADP_62 lodgecase
61everyeveryDETPronType=Tot62 lodgedet
62lodgelodgeNOUNNumber=Sing59 Leavingobl
63BloodBloodPROPNNumber=Sing62 lodgeappos
64,,PUNCT_77 Gopunct
65andandCCONJ_77 Gocc
66ininADP_68 intentcase
67thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem68 intentdet
68intentintentNOUNNumber=Sing77 Goobl
69,,PUNCT_70 Shouldpunct
70ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin68 intentacl:relcl
71,,PUNCT_72 armedpunct
72armedarmedADJDegree=Pos68 intentamod
73atatADP_75 pointcase
74everyeveryDETPronType=Tot75 pointdet
75pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing72 armedobl
76,,PUNCT_68 intentpunct
77GogoVERBVerbForm=Inf19 cutconj
78withwithADP_80 tomahawkcase
79hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs80 tomahawknmod:poss
80tomahawktomahawkNOUNNumber=Sing77 Goobl
81,,PUNCT_83 axepunct
82HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs83 axenmod:poss
83axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing77 Goobl
84andandCCONJ_85 scalpingcc
85scalpingscalpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part83 axeconj
86--PUNCT_87 knifepunct
87knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing85 scalpingobj
88SingingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger87 knifeacl
89hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs92 songnmod:poss
90deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing92 songcompound
91--PUNCT_90 deathpunct
92songsongNOUNNumber=Sing88 Singingobj
93,,PUNCT_94 toopunct
94tootooADV_85 scalpingadvmod
95,,PUNCT_98 wentpunct
96AsasSCONJ_98 wentmark
97hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs98 wentnsubj
98wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin77 Goparataxis
99ononADP_101 waycase
100hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs101 waynmod:poss
101waywayNOUNNumber=Sing98 wentobl
102;;PUNCT_107 agogpunct
103AndandCCONJ_107 agogcc
104theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs107 agognsubj
105werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin107 agogcop
106allallADV_107 agogadvmod
107agogagogADJDegree=Pos19 cutconj
108..PUNCT_19 cutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastKulóskaptherevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2obtainto-infinitivethe brave WasThateither propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3cutinfinitive · passivethe water damvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4failgerundvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5not doinfinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
6not knowpastWas = bewhat objvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
7expectpast · passiveThatdamvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
8is a condition, not said to happenpastKulóskaprefuse propertytree rules
9paintwouldKulóskapthe villagewith care of a deep vermilion huevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent village=Destination with care=Theme
10leavegerundKulóskap not said hereevery lodgevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on lodge=Location
11goinfinitiveKulóskap's axethis intentwith Kulóskap's tomahawkvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with tomahawk=Beneficiary
12scalpgerundknifevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Source
13sing speech: expressgerundknife not said hereKulóskap's death songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
14gopastKulóskapKulóskap's wayvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location
15ispastWas = beagog, all propertytree rules
16carea deep vermilion huenom care «act intransitive»: of=agent
17singKulóskapnom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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