Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 129
Hudden stared, and Dudden gaped; but they couldn't get over the cattle; fine fat cattle they were too.
Who acts: Hudden, Dudden · What happens: stare, gape, not get, be · To what, where: fine fat cattle
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hudden, Dudden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hudden | Hudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stared | nsubj |
| 2 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gaped | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gaped | cc |
| 5 | Dudden | Dudden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gaped | nsubj |
| 6 | gaped | gape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stared | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 get | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 get | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 get | advmod |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stared | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 cattle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cattle | det |
| 15 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 get | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cattle | punct |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cattle | amod |
| 18 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cattle | compound |
| 19 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stared | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 too | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 too | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 cattle | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | Hudden | fine fat cattle | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | gape | past | Dudden | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not get | could | Hudden | over the cattle | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over cattle=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Hudden | fine fat cattle not said here | too property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/129/