Celtic Fairy Tales, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary, sentence 130
"It's only the worst I could bring up with me," said Donald O'Neary; "the others were so fat, there was no driving them.
Who acts: turn, worst, Donald, others · What happens: be, bring up, say, drive · To what, where: no, Hudden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Hudden and Dudden and Donald O'neary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, worst, Donald, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 worst | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 worst | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 worst | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 worst | det |
| 6 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bring | aux |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 bring | compound:prt |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 bring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Donald | Donald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | O'Neary | O'Neary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Donald | flat |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 fat | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 fat | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 others | det |
| 21 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fat | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fat | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 fat | advmod |
| 24 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fat | advcl |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 was | obj |
| 29 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 no | acl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 driving | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | turn | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring up in a quote | could | the worst | with Donald | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with i=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Donald | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | the others | fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | past | the others not said here | no | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot no=Theme | |||
| 6 | drive in a quote | gerund | Hudden | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/10/130/