Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sprightly Tailor, sentence 18
And still it kept rising through the pavement, until it shook a great pair of arms in the tailor's face, and said: "Do you see these great arms of mine?"
Who acts: head, you · What happens: keep, rise, shake, say, see · To what, where: pavement, great pair, great arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sprightly Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kept | cc |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 kept | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 pavement | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pavement | det |
| 8 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rising | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shook | punct |
| 10 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 shook | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shook | nsubj |
| 12 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pair | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pair | amod |
| 15 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shook | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 arms | case |
| 17 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pair | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 face | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tailor | det |
| 20 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 tailor | case |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arms | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 28 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 arms | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 arms | amod |
| 33 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 see | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 mine | case |
| 35 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arms | nmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | head | still | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | head not said here | the pavement | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through pavement=Location | ||||
| 3 | shake | past | head | a great pair of arms in the tailor's face | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | head not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present · do-support | you | this great arms of mine | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/12/18/