Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sprightly Tailor, sentence 19
"I see those, but I'll sew this!" answered the tailor; and he stitched hard at his trews, for he knew that he had no time to lose.
Who acts: tailor · What happens: see, sew, answer, stitch, know, have · To what, where: those, this, trews · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sprightly Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | ccomp |
| 4 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sew | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sew | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 sew | nsubj |
| 8 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sew | aux |
| 9 | sew | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 see | conj |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 sew | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tailor | det |
| 15 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stitched | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stitched | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stitched | nsubj |
| 19 | stitched | stitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | parataxis |
| 20 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 stitched | advmod |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 trews | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 trews | nmod:poss |
| 23 | trews | trew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stitched | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knew | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 knew | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stitched | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 knew | ccomp |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 lose | mark |
| 34 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 time | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see in a quote | present | the tailor = tailor | those | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sew in a quote | future | the tailor = tailor | this | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Product | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: express | past | the tailor | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stitch | past | tailor | tailor's trews | hard property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | know | past | tailor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | past | tailor | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | lose | to-infinitive | tailor not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/12/19/