Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, sentence 155
And the gallant youths, full noble, full manly, full handsome, with beauteous brown locks, went forth girt with battle arms fit for fierce fight and clothed with combat dress for fierce contest fit, which was burnished, bright, brilliant, bladed, blazing, on which were many pictures of beasts and birds and creeping things, lions and lithe-limbed tigers, brown eagle and harrying hawk and adder fierce; and the young heroes laid low three-thirds of the company.
Who acts: gallant youths, battle arms, young heroes · What happens: girt, fit, clothe, burnish, blade, blaze · To what, where: young heroes, fierce contest fit, many pictures, things, hawk, low three thirds
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Deirdre. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gallant youths, battle arms, young heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 girt | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 youths | det |
| 3 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 youths | amod |
| 4 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 girt | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 noble | punct |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 noble | amod |
| 7 | noble | noble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 youths | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 full | punct |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 youths | parataxis |
| 10 | manly | manly | ADV | _ | 9 full | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 handsome | punct |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 handsome | amod |
| 13 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 full | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 locks | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 locks | case |
| 16 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 locks | amod |
| 17 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 locks | amod |
| 18 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 handsome | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 youths | punct |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 girt | aux |
| 21 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 girt | advmod |
| 22 | girt | girt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 fit | mark |
| 24 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 arms | compound |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fit | nsubj |
| 26 | fit | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 girt | ccomp |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 fight | case |
| 28 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fight | amod |
| 29 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fit | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 clothed | cc |
| 31 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 fit | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 dress | case |
| 33 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 dress | compound |
| 34 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clothed | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 fit | case |
| 36 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fit | amod |
| 37 | contest | contest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fit | compound |
| 38 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clothed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 burnished | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 burnished | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 burnished | aux:pass |
| 42 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 fit | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bright | punct |
| 44 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 burnished | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 brilliant | punct |
| 46 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 bright | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 bladed | punct |
| 48 | bladed | blade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 bright | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 blazing | punct |
| 50 | blazing | blaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 bladed | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 pictures | punct |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 pictures | nsubj |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 pictures | cop |
| 55 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 pictures | amod |
| 56 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 blazing | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 beasts | case |
| 58 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 pictures | nmod |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 birds | cc |
| 60 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 pictures | conj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 creeping | cc |
| 62 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 blazing | conj |
| 63 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 creeping | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 lions | punct |
| 65 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 things | conj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 tigers | cc |
| 67 | lithe | lithe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 limbed | compound |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 lithe | punct |
| 69 | limbed | limb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 70 tigers | amod |
| 70 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 things | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 eagle | punct |
| 72 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 eagle | amod |
| 73 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 things | conj |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 harrying | cc |
| 75 | harrying | harry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 creeping | conj |
| 76 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 harrying | obj |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 adder | cc |
| 78 | adder | adder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 hawk | conj |
| 79 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 hawk | amod |
| 80 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 heroes | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 heroes | cc |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 heroes | det |
| 83 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 heroes | amod |
| 84 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 girt | obl |
| 85 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 84 heroes | acl |
| 86 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 thirds | amod |
| 87 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 89 thirds | nummod |
| 88 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 87 three | punct |
| 89 | thirds | third | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 laid | obj |
| 90 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 company | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 company | det |
| 92 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 thirds | nmod |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 girt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | girt | past | the gallant youths and full noble | the young heroes | forth property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fit | present | battle arms | for fierce fight | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | clothe | participle | battle arms not said here | with combat dress; for fierce contest fit | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | burnish | past · passive | fierce contest fit | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | blade | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | blaze | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is a | past | many pictures and birds | of beasts | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | creep | gerund | things and lions and limbed tigers and brown eagle | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thing=Theme | |||||
| 9 | limb | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | harry | gerund | hawk and adder | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hawk=Patient | |||||
| 11 | lay | participle | the young heroes not said here | low three thirds of the company | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent third=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/13/155/