Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 104
Glivi stood on the summit of his castle, and said, "Arthur, what requirest thou of me, since nothing remains to me in this fortress, and I have neither joy nor pleasure in it; neither wheat nor oats?"
Who acts: Glivi, nothing · What happens: stand, say, require, remain, have · To what, where: wheat, summit, Arthur, Glivi, fortress, joy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Glivi, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glivi | Glivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 summit | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 summit | det |
| 5 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 castle | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 castle | nmod:poss |
| 8 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 summit | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Arthur | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Arthur | punct |
| 14 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 requirest | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 requirest | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 requirest | obj |
| 17 | requirest | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 requirest | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 thou | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 remains | punct |
| 22 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 24 remains | mark |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 remains | nsubj |
| 24 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 requirest | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 remains | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 fortress | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 fortress | det |
| 29 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remains | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 have | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 remains | conj |
| 34 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 joy | det |
| 35 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 36 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 pleasure | cc |
| 37 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 joy | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pleasure | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 wheat | punct |
| 41 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 wheat | det |
| 42 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 oats | cc |
| 44 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 wheat | conj |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 44 oats | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 wheat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Glivi | neither wheat nor oats | the summit of Glivi's castle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on summit=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Glivi not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | require in a quote | present | Arthur | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | remain in a quote | present | nothing | Glivi | this fortress | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fortress=Location | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Glivi | neither joy nor pleasure in castle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/104/