Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 11
Arthur received him with great ceremony, and asked him to remain at the palace; but the youth replied that he came not to consume meat and drink, but to ask a boon of the king.
Who acts: Arthur, youth, four · What happens: receive, ask, remain, reply, come, not consume · To what, where: four, palace, meat, boon
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthur, youth, four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 received | nsubj |
| 2 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 received | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 ceremony | case |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ceremony | amod |
| 6 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 received | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 asked | cc |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 received | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 remain | mark |
| 12 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 asked | xcomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 palace | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 palace | det |
| 15 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remain | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 replied | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 replied | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 youth | det |
| 19 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 replied | nsubj |
| 20 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 received | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 replied | advcl |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 consume | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 consume | mark |
| 26 | consume | consume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 came | xcomp |
| 27 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 consume | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 drink | cc |
| 29 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 meat | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ask | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 ask | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 ask | mark |
| 33 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 consume | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 boon | det |
| 35 | boon | boon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ask | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 king | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 king | det |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 boon | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | Arthur | four | with great ceremony | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Arthur not said here | four | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | remain not said to happen | to-infinitive | Arthur not said here | the palace | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at palace=Location | ||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | the youth | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | four | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not consume | to-infinitive | four not said here | meat and drink | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Asset | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | four not said here | a boon of the king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boon=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/11/