Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 66
Yspathaden said it was necessary that he should consult Olwen's four great-grandmothers and her four great-grand-sires.
Who acts: Yspathaden · What happens: say, be, consult · To what, where: four great grandmothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yspathaden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yspathaden | Yspathaden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 necessary | expl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 necessary | cop |
| 5 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 consult | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 consult | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 consult | aux |
| 9 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 necessary | csubj |
| 10 | Olwen | Olwen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 grandmothers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Olwen | case |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 grandmothers | nummod |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grandmothers | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 great | punct |
| 15 | grandmothers | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 consult | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sires | cc |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sires | nmod:poss |
| 18 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sires | nummod |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sires | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 great | punct |
| 21 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sires | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 grand | punct |
| 23 | sires | sire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grandmothers | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Yspathaden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | consult | should | Yspathaden | Olwen's four great grandmothers and Olwen's four great grand sires | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/66/