Celtic Fairy Tales, The Wooing of Olwen, sentence 9
Upon the steed was a four-cornered cloth of purple, and an apple of gold was at each corner.
Who acts: apple · What happens: corner, be · To what, where: four, cornered cloth, corner
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Wooing of Olwen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 steed | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 steed | det |
| 3 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cloth | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cloth | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cloth | det |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 cornered | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 four | punct |
| 8 | cornered | corner | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cloth | amod |
| 9 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 purple | case |
| 11 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cloth | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 corner | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 corner | cc |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 apple | det |
| 15 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 corner | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 gold | case |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 apple | nmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 corner | cop |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 corner | case |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 corner | det |
| 21 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cloth | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cloth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | corner | participle · passive | four | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | a cornered cloth and each corner | upon the steed; of purple | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a apple of gold | each corner | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/17/9/