Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 25
They got outside the town, and sat down under an old wall, and Jack pulled out his bread and meat, and shared with the dog; and the ass made his dinner on a bunch of thistles.
Who acts: potatoes, Jack, ass · What happens: get, sit down, pull out, share, make · To what, where: old wall, bread, dinner, bunch
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (potatoes, Jack, ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sat | cc |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 sat | compound:prt |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 wall | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wall | amod |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pulled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pulled | cc |
| 16 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 pulled | nsubj |
| 17 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 pulled | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bread | nmod:poss |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pulled | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 meat | cc |
| 22 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bread | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shared | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shared | cc |
| 25 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pulled | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 dog | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dog | det |
| 28 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shared | obl:agent |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ass | det |
| 32 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 35 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 bunch | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bunch | det |
| 38 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 thistles | case |
| 40 | thistles | thistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bunch | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | potatoes = potato | outside the town | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | potatoes = potato not said here | a old wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under wall=Location | ||||
| 3 | pull out | past | Jack | Jack's bread and meat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | share | participle | Jack not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | past | the ass | Jack's dinner | a bunch of thistles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dinner=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/25/