Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 26
While they were eating and chatting, what should come by but a poor half-starved cat, and the moll-row he gave out of him would make your heart ache.
Who acts: potatoes, row, moll row, your · What happens: eat, chat, come, starve, give out, make · To what, where: cat, heart ache
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (potatoes, row, moll row, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 eating | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eating | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eating | aux |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 chatting | cc |
| 6 | chatting | chat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 eating | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 chatting | advcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 cat | case |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 cat | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 cat | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cat | amod |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 starved | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 half | punct |
| 17 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 cat | amod |
| 18 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 make | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 row | det |
| 22 | moll | moll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 row | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 moll | punct |
| 24 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | nsubj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 row | acl:relcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | obl |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | aux |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eating | conj |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ache | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ache | compound |
| 34 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · progressive | potatoes = potato | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | chat speech: other | gerund | potatoes = potato not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | should | by a poor starved cat | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by cat=Location | |||||
| 4 | starve | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | give out | past | row | cat | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | would | the moll row | your heart ache | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ache=Product | ||||
| 7 | ache | your | nom ache «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/26/