Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 5
His mother came along with him to the yard gate, and says she, "Jack, which would you rather have, half the cake and half the hen with my blessing, or the whole of 'em with my curse?"
Who acts: mother, Jack, my · What happens: come along, say, have, bless, curse · To what, where: yard gate, widow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Jack, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 9 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gate | compound |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 says | cc |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 says | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jack | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jack | punct |
| 17 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 have | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 22 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 23 have | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Jack | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cake | punct |
| 25 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 27 cake | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cake | det |
| 27 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Jack | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hen | cc |
| 29 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 31 hen | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hen | det |
| 31 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Jack | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 blessing | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 blessing | nmod:poss |
| 34 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hen | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 whole | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 whole | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 whole | det |
| 38 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 says | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 'em | case |
| 40 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 whole | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 curse | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 curse | nmod:poss |
| 43 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 whole | obl |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 whole | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 whole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come along | past | Jack's mother | the yard gate | with Jack; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | present | widow | Jack and half cake and half hen with my blessing obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | would | Jack and half cake and half hen with my blessing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bless in a quote | my | nom blessing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | curse in a quote | my | nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/5/