Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 6
"O musha, mother," says Jack, "why do you ax me that question? sure you know I wouldn't have your curse and Damer's estate along with it."
Who acts: mother, you, your · What happens: say, ax, know, not have, curse · To what, where: mother, curse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 musha | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 musha | discourse |
| 3 | musha | musha | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 mother | dep |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ax | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Jack | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 ax | punct |
| 12 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 ax | advmod |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ax | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 ax | nsubj |
| 15 | ax | ax | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 ax | obj |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 question | det |
| 18 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ax | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 says | ccomp |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 have | advmod |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 know | ccomp |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 curse | nmod:poss |
| 28 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 estate | cc |
| 30 | Damer | Damer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 estate | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Damer | case |
| 32 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 curse | conj |
| 33 | along | along | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | present | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ax in a quote | present · do-support | you | mother | Jack vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not have in a quote | would | mother | your curse and Damer's estate | along curse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curse=Patient | |||
| 5 | curse in a quote | your | nom curse «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/6/