Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 77
"Oh, tattheration to you all, you unfeeling vagabones!" says he, when he recovered his breath; and he staggered and spun round and round till he reeled into the stable, back foremost, but the ass received him with a kick on the broadest part of his small clothes, and laid him comfortably on the dunghill.
Who acts: you, tattheration, boy, ass · What happens: unfeel, say, recover, stagger, spin, reel · To what, where: vagabones, breath, stable, boy, broadest part, dunghill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tattheration, boy, ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tattheration | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 tattheration | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | tattheration | tattheration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tattheration | conj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unfeeling | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 unfeeling | nsubj |
| 10 | unfeeling | unfeel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tattheration | acl |
| 11 | vagabones | vagabone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 unfeeling | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 unfeeling | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 unfeeling | punct |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 recovered | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 recovered | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 recovered | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 recovered | nsubj |
| 19 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 says | ccomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 breath | nmod:poss |
| 21 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 recovered | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 staggered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 staggered | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 staggered | nsubj |
| 25 | staggered | stagger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 says | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 spun | cc |
| 27 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 staggered | conj |
| 28 | round | round | ADV | _ | 27 spun | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 round | cc |
| 30 | round | round | ADV | _ | 28 round | conj |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 reeled | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reeled | nsubj |
| 33 | reeled | reel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 spun | advcl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 stable | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stable | det |
| 36 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reeled | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 back | punct |
| 38 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 reeled | advmod |
| 39 | foremost | foremost | ADV | _ | 38 back | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 received | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 received | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ass | det |
| 43 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 received | nsubj |
| 44 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 staggered | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 received | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 kick | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 kick | det |
| 48 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 received | obl |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 part | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 part | det |
| 51 | broadest | broad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 52 part | amod |
| 52 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 received | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 clothes | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 55 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 clothes | amod |
| 56 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 52 part | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 laid | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 laid | cc |
| 59 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 staggered | conj |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 laid | obj |
| 61 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 59 laid | advmod |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 dunghill | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 dunghill | det |
| 64 | dunghill | dunghill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 laid | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unfeel in a quote | gerund | you | vagabones | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | recover | past | tattheration | boy's breath | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stagger | past | boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | spin | past | boy not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | reel | past | boy | the stable | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | receive | past | the ass | boy | the broadest part of boy's small clothes | with a kick | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on part=Location | ||
| 8 | lay | past | boy not said here | boy | the dunghill | comfortably property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on dunghill=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/77/