Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 93
Jack put it all in the two ends of a sack and laid it across Neddy's back, and all took the road in their hands.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: put, lay, take · To what, where: breakfast, two ends, back, road, hands
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 ends | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ends | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ends | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 ends | nummod |
| 8 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 put | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sack | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sack | det |
| 11 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ends | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 laid | cc |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | obj |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 16 | Neddy | Neddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Neddy | case |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 took | cc |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 took | advmod |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 hands | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hands | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 took | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Jack | breakfast | in the two ends of a sack | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in end=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | past | Jack not said here | breakfast | Neddy's back | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 3 | take | past | Jack not said here | the road | comrades's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent road=Value in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/93/