Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 94
Away they went, through bogs, up hills, down dales, and sometimes along the yellow high road, till they came to the hall-door of the Lord of Dunlavin, and who should be there, airing his powdered head, his white stockings, and his red breeches, but the thief of a porter.
Who acts: comrades · What happens: go, come, be, air, powder · To what, where: red breeches, bogs, hall door, powdered head
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comrades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bogs | punct |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 bogs | case |
| 6 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hills | punct |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 9 hills | advmod |
| 9 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bogs | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dales | punct |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 dales | case |
| 12 | dales | dale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 road | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 road | cc |
| 15 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 road | advmod |
| 16 | along | along | ADP | _ | 20 road | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 road | det |
| 18 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 road | amod |
| 20 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 27 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 door | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 hall | punct |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Lord | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Lord | det |
| 32 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 door | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Dunlavin | case |
| 34 | Dunlavin | Dunlavin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Lord | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 there | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 there | cc |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 there | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 there | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 there | cop |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 came | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 airing | punct |
| 42 | airing | air | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 came | advcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | powdered | powder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 head | amod |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 airing | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 stockings | punct |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 stockings | nmod:poss |
| 48 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 stockings | amod |
| 49 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 head | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 breeches | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 breeches | cc |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 breeches | nmod:poss |
| 53 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 breeches | amod |
| 54 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 thief | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 thief | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 thief | det |
| 58 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 porter | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 porter | det |
| 61 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 thief | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | comrades = comrade | Dunlavin's red breeches | bogs and hills | down dales; along the yellow high road; the thief of a porter obl; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through bog=Initial_Location down dale=Destination | ||
| 2 | come | past | comrades = comrade | the hall door of the Lord of Dunlavin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | should | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | air | gerund | comrades = comrade not said here | Dunlavin's powdered head and Dunlavin's white stockings | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | powder | participle | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/94/