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Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Comrades, sentence 94

Away they went, through bogs, up hills, down dales, and sometimes along the yellow high road, till they came to the hall-door of the Lord of Dunlavin, and who should be there, airing his powdered head, his white stockings, and his red breeches, but the thief of a porter.

Who acts: comrades · What happens: go, come, be, air, powder · To what, where: red breeches, bogs, hall door, powdered head

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Comrades. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comrades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctadvmodconjpunctcaseoblpunctccadvmodcasedetamodamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxcopadvmodpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctnmod:possamodconjpunctccnmod:possamodoblpunctccdetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAwayADVtheyPRONwentVERB,PUNCTthroughADPbogsNOUN,PUNCTupADVhillsNOUN,PUNCTdownADPdalesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsometimesADValongADPtheDETyellowADJhighADJroadNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDEThallNOUN-PUNCTdoorNOUNofADPtheDETLordPROPNofADPDunlavinPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONshouldAUXbeAUXthereADV,PUNCTairingVERBhisPRONpowderedVERBheadNOUN,PUNCThisPRONwhiteADJstockingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONredADJbreechesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETthiefNOUNofADPaDETporterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwayawayADV_3 wentadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 bogspunct
5throughthroughADP_6 bogscase
6bogsbogNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
7,,PUNCT_9 hillspunct
8upupADV_9 hillsadvmod
9hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur6 bogsconj
10,,PUNCT_12 dalespunct
11downdownADP_12 dalescase
12dalesdaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
13,,PUNCT_20 roadpunct
14andandCCONJ_20 roadcc
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind20 roadadvmod
16alongalongADP_20 roadcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 roaddet
18yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos20 roadamod
19highhighADJDegree=Pos20 roadamod
20roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
21,,PUNCT_24 camepunct
22tilltillSCONJ_24 camemark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
25totoADP_29 doorcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 doordet
27hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing29 doorcompound
28--PUNCT_27 hallpunct
29doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing24 cameobl
30ofofADP_32 Lordcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Lorddet
32LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing29 doornmod
33ofofADP_34 Dunlavincase
34DunlavinDunlavinPROPNNumber=Sing32 Lordnmod
35,,PUNCT_40 therepunct
36andandCCONJ_40 therecc
37whowhoPRONPronType=Rel40 therensubj
38shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 thereaux
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 therecop
40therethereADVPronType=Dem24 cameadvmod
41,,PUNCT_42 airingpunct
42airingairVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 cameadvcl
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 headnmod:poss
44powderedpowderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 headamod
45headheadNOUNNumber=Sing42 airingobj
46,,PUNCT_49 stockingspunct
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 stockingsnmod:poss
48whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos49 stockingsamod
49stockingsstockingNOUNNumber=Plur45 headconj
50,,PUNCT_54 breechespunct
51andandCCONJ_54 breechescc
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 breechesnmod:poss
53redredADJDegree=Pos54 breechesamod
54breechesbreechNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
55,,PUNCT_58 thiefpunct
56butbutCCONJ_58 thiefcc
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 thiefdet
58thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
59ofofADP_61 portercase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 porterdet
61porterporterNOUNNumber=Sing58 thiefnmod
62..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastcomrades = comradeDunlavin's red breechesbogs and hillsdown dales; along the yellow high road; the thief of a porter obl; away propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through bog=Initial_Location down dale=Destination
2comepastcomrades = comradethe hall door of the Lord of Dunlavinvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location
3isshouldthere propertytree rules
4airgerundcomrades = comrade not said hereDunlavin's powdered head and Dunlavin's white stockingsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient
5powderparticiplevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/18/94/