Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 17
He went up, put his back against the wall, and threw in a great stretch of it; then he went inside and threw out another great stretch of the wall, and put the five golden cows and the bull without horns on the land of the giant.
Who acts: cowboy · What happens: go up, put, throw, go, throw out · To what, where: back, wall, great stretch, five golden cows
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cowboy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 went | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obj |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 wall | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wall | det |
| 10 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 threw | cc |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 stretch | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stretch | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stretch | amod |
| 17 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stretch | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 went | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 threw | conj |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 threw | cc |
| 26 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 went | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 threw | compound:prt |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 stretch | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 stretch | amod |
| 30 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 threw | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wall | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wall | det |
| 33 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stretch | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 put | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 put | cc |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cows | det |
| 38 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 cows | nummod |
| 39 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 cows | amod |
| 40 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 put | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bull | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bull | det |
| 43 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cows | conj |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 45 horns | case |
| 45 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 put | obl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 land | det |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 horns | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 giant | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 giant | det |
| 51 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 land | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | cowboy | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | cowboy not said here | cowboy's back | the wall | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent back=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 3 | throw | past | a great stretch of wall | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in stretch=Destination | |||||
| 4 | go | past | cowboy | then | inside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | throw out | past | cowboy not said here | another great stretch of the wall | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stretch=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | cowboy not said here | the five golden cows and the bull | without horns on the land of the giant | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cow=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/17/