Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 51
I said, 'I'll take the iron one;' for I thought in my heart that if an attack should come on me, I could defend myself better with the iron than the wooden pike.
Who acts: I, heart · What happens: say, take, think, come, defend · To what, where: iron, heart, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 take | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 take | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 take | nsubj |
| 6 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 take | aux |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 iron | det |
| 9 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 take | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 thought | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 heart | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 come | nsubj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 attack | det |
| 22 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heart | acl:relcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 come | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 defend | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 defend | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 defend | aux |
| 30 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | conj |
| 31 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 defend | obj |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 defend | xcomp |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 iron | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 iron | det |
| 35 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 defend | obl |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 pike | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pike | det |
| 38 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 pike | amod |
| 39 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 iron | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take | future | I | the iron | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument iron=Theme one=Destination | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | I | my heart | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come a condition, not said to happen | should | my heart | on me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on i=Location | ||||
| 5 | defend | could | I | myself | with the iron than the wooden pike; good property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/51/