Celtic Fairy Tales, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire, sentence 91
So the Gruagach came up and told the king the whole story, how the Shee an Gannon had become his cowboy, had guarded the five golden cows and the bull without horns, cut off the heads of the five-headed giant, killed the wizard hare, and brought his own twelve sons to life. "
Who acts: Gruagach, Shee, horns · What happens: come up, tell, become, guard, cut off, kill · To what, where: whole story, king, cowboy, five golden cows, heads, wizard hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Shee an Gannon and the Gruagach Gaire. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gruagach, Shee, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Gruagach | det |
| 3 | Gruagach | Gruagach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 story | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 story | amod |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 become | punct |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 become | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Shee | det |
| 16 | Shee | Shee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 become | nsubj |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Gannon | det |
| 18 | Gannon | Gannon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Shee | appos |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 become | aux |
| 20 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 story | acl:relcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cowboy | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 become | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 guarded | punct |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 guarded | aux |
| 25 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 told | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 cows | det |
| 27 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 cows | nummod |
| 28 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cows | amod |
| 29 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 guarded | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bull | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bull | det |
| 32 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cows | conj |
| 33 | without | without | ADP | _ | 34 horns | case |
| 34 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 guarded | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 horns | acl |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 heads | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 heads | det |
| 39 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cut | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 giant | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 giant | det |
| 42 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 headed | nummod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 five | punct |
| 44 | headed | headed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 giant | amod |
| 45 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 heads | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 killed | punct |
| 47 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 hare | det |
| 49 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hare | amod |
| 50 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 killed | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 brought | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 brought | cc |
| 53 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 sons | nmod:poss |
| 55 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 sons | amod |
| 56 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 sons | nummod |
| 57 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 brought | obj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 life | case |
| 59 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 brought | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 brought | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the Gruagach | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the Gruagach not said here | the whole story | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | the Shee | Gruagach's cowboy | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | guard | past · perfect | the Gruagach not said here | the five golden cows and the bull | without horns | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | cut off | participle | horns not said here | the heads of the headed giant | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | kill | past | the Gruagach not said here | the wizard hare | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring | past | the Gruagach not said here | Gruagach's own twelve sons | life | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/19/91/