Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 15
But the Celtic peasant who speaks Gaelic takes the pleasure of telling tales somewhat sadly: so far as he has been printed and translated, I found him, to my surprise, conspicuously lacking in humour.
Who acts: Celtic peasant, pleasure, I, my · What happens: speak, take, tell, print, translate, find · To what, where: Gaelic, pleasure, tales, peasant, humour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Celtic peasant, pleasure, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 takes | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasant | det |
| 3 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 peasant | amod |
| 4 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 takes | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 speaks | nsubj |
| 6 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 7 | Gaelic | Gaelic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 speaks | obj |
| 8 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pleasure | det |
| 10 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 takes | obj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 telling | mark |
| 12 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 pleasure | acl |
| 13 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 telling | obj |
| 14 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 13 tales | advmod |
| 15 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 14 somewhat | advmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 far | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 far | advmod |
| 18 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 takes | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 printed | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 printed | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 printed | aux:pass |
| 23 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 far | advcl | |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 translated | cc |
| 25 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 printed | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 takes | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 found | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 surprise | punct |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 surprise | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 33 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lacking | punct |
| 35 | conspicuously | conspicuously | ADV | _ | 36 lacking | advmod |
| 36 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 found | advcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 humour | case |
| 38 | humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lacking | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the Celtic peasant | Gaelic | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the Celtic peasant | the pleasure | far property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the pleasure not said here | tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | present · perfect · passive | peasant | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | translate | participle | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | find | past | I | peasant | to my surprise | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 7 | lack | gerund | I not said here | humour | conspicuously property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | surprise | my | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/15/