Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 16
For the comic relief of this volume I have therefore had to turn mainly to the Irish peasant of the Pale; and what richer source could I draw from?
Who acts: I, richer source · What happens: have, turn, draw
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, richer source), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 relief | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 relief | det |
| 3 | comic | comic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 relief | amod |
| 4 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 volume | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 volume | det |
| 7 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 relief | nmod |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | aux |
| 10 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 had | advmod |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 turn | mark |
| 13 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | xcomp |
| 14 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 13 turn | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 peasant | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 peasant | det |
| 17 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 peasant | amod |
| 18 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Pale | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Pale | det |
| 21 | Pale | Pale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 peasant | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 draw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 draw | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 draw | obj |
| 25 | richer | rich | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 source | amod |
| 26 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 draw | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 draw | aux |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 draw | nsubj |
| 29 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 draw | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | for the comic relief of this volume; therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | to-infinitive | I not said here | to the Irish peasant of the Pale result; mainly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to peasant=Result | ||||
| 3 | draw | could | richer source | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/16/