Celtic Fairy Tales, _to Alfred Nutt_, sentence 17
For the more romantic tales I have depended on the Gaelic, and, as I know about as much of Gaelic as an Irish Nationalist M. P., I have had to depend on translators.
Who acts: I · What happens: depend, know about, have · To what, where: much
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to Alfred Nutt_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 tales | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tales | det |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 romantic | advmod |
| 4 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tales | amod |
| 5 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 depended | obl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 depended | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 depended | aux |
| 8 | depended | depend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Gaelic | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Gaelic | det |
| 11 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 depended | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 know | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 depended | parataxis |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 know | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Gaelic | case |
| 22 | Gaelic | gaelic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 much | nmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 P. | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 P. | det |
| 25 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Nationalist | amod |
| 26 | Nationalist | Nationalist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 M. | compound |
| 27 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 P. | compound |
| 28 | P. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 much | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 had | aux |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 know | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 depend | mark |
| 34 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 translators | case |
| 36 | translators | translator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 depend | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 depended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depend | present · perfect | I | for the romantic tales; on the Gaelic | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on gaelic=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know about | present | I | much of Gaelic | as a M. P. | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus as p.=Attribute | |||
| 3 | have | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | depend | to-infinitive | I not said here | on translators | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on translator=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/2/17/