Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 111
After looking up for a long time, the lank grey beggarman said: "I'm afraid the hound is eating the hare, and that our friend has fallen asleep."
Who acts: lank grey beggarman, hound, friend · What happens: look up, say, be, eat, fall · To what, where: hare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lank grey beggarman, hound, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 looking | mark |
| 2 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 looking | compound:prt |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looking | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 looking | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beggarman | det |
| 10 | lank | lank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beggarman | amod |
| 11 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beggarman | amod |
| 12 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 afraid | nsubj |
| 17 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 afraid | cop |
| 18 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hound | det |
| 20 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eating | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 eating | aux |
| 22 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 afraid | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hare | det |
| 24 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eating | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fallen | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fallen | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 fallen | mark |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 friend | nmod:poss |
| 29 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fallen | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 fallen | aux |
| 31 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 afraid | conj |
| 32 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fallen | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | gerund | the lank grey beggarman not said here | time | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the lank grey beggarman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the lank grey beggarman = beggarman | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | present · progressive | the hound | the hare | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall in a quote | present · perfect | our friend | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/111/