Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 112
Saying this he began to wind the thread, and down came the lad fast asleep; and down came the red-eared hound and in his mouth the last morsel of the hare.
Who acts: friend, lad · What happens: say, begin, come, ear · To what, where: this, wind, eared hound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 began | csubj |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Saying | obj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 wind | mark |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thread | det |
| 8 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lad | det |
| 14 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 15 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 asleep | advmod |
| 16 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lad | amod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hound | det |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 eared | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 red | punct |
| 24 | eared | ear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 hound | amod |
| 25 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mouth | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 mouth | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hound | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 morsel | det |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 morsel | amod |
| 32 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hare | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hare | det |
| 35 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 morsel | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | friend | wind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the lad | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | friend not said here | the eared hound and friend's mouth | the last morsel of the hare obl; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | ear | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/112/