Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story-teller At Fault, sentence 120
Scarcely had the lank grey beggarman done this when he vanished from out their sight, and no one present could say if he had flown through the air or if the earth had swallowed him up.
Who acts: Scarcely, lank grey beggarman, one present, present, lads · What happens: have, do, vanish, say, fly, swallow up · To what, where: lank grey beggarman, this, sight, air, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Story-teller At Fault. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, lank grey beggarman, one present, present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beggarman | det |
| 4 | lank | lank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beggarman | amod |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beggarman | amod |
| 6 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 beggarman | acl |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 done | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 vanished | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 vanished | nsubj |
| 11 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sight | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vanished | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 present | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 present | compound |
| 20 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | parataxis |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 flown | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 flown | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flown | aux |
| 26 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 say | ccomp |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 air | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 air | det |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flown | obl |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 swallowed | cc |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 swallowed | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 earth | det |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 swallowed | aux |
| 35 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 flown | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swallowed | obj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | the lank grey beggarman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beggarman=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | the lank grey beggarman not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | vanish | past | Scarcely | lads's sight | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from sight=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | could | no one present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fly a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | present | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent through air=Location | ||||
| 6 | swallow up a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the earth | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sight | lads = lad | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/20/120/