Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 133
The General tried them; but he could not loose them; and at last there was no one about the house but had tried to take the heads off the knot, but they could not.
Who acts: General · What happens: try, not lose, take · To what, where: hail, heads, knot
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (General), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 General | det |
| 2 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 loose | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 loose | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 loose | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 loose | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 loose | advmod |
| 10 | loose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 loose | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 last | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 last | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 loose | conj |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 last | acl:relcl |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 tried | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 tried | aux |
| 25 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 loose | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 tried | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heads | det |
| 29 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | obj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 knot | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 knot | det |
| 32 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 could | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 could | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 could | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 could | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | the General | hail | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not lose | could | General | hail | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | try | past · perfect | General not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | General not said here | the heads | the knot | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent head=Theme off knot=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/133/