Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 33
Said the falcon, "If hardship comes on thee, where swiftness of wing or crook of a claw will do good, mind me, and I will be at thy side."
Who acts: falcon, hardship, swiftness · What happens: say, come, do, mind, be · To what, where: thee, good, falcon, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (falcon, hardship, swiftness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 falcon | det |
| 3 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
| 6 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 comes | mark |
| 7 | hardship | hardship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 comes | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 do | advmod |
| 13 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wing | case |
| 15 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 swiftness | nmod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 crook | cc |
| 17 | crook | crook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 swiftness | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 claw | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 claw | det |
| 20 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crook | nmod |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 comes | parataxis |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mind | punct |
| 25 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 do | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 mind | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 side | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 side | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 side | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 side | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 side | cop |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 side | case |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 side | nmod:poss |
| 34 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 side | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 side | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the falcon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | hardship | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on thou=Location | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | future | swiftness of wing or crook of a claw | good | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | mind in a quote | infinitive | swiftness of wing or crook of a claw not said here | the falcon = falcon | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | the falcon = falcon | thy side | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/33/