Celtic Fairy Tales, The Sea-maiden, sentence 34
On this he went onward till he reached a king's house, and he took service to be a herd, and his wages were to be according to the milk of the cattle.
Who acts: hardship, wages · What happens: go, reach, take, be, accord · To what, where: this, house, service, herd
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Sea-maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hardship, wages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 went | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 reached | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 17 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 herd | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 herd | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 herd | det |
| 21 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 service | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 milk | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 milk | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wages | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 milk | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 milk | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 milk | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 milk | cop |
| 29 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 milk | case |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 according | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 milk | det |
| 32 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cattle | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cattle | det |
| 35 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 milk | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | hardship | this | onward property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on this=Location | |||
| 2 | reach | past | hardship | a king's house | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | hardship | service | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | hardship not said here | a herd | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | hardship's wages | accord the milk; of the cattle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/21/34/