Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 116
Fin then took the stone, and exchanging it for the curds, he squeezed the latter until the whey, as clear as water, oozed out in a little shower from his hand.
Who acts: Fin, son · What happens: take, exchange, squeeze, ooze out · To what, where: stone, latter, little shower
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fin, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fin | fin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 exchanging | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 exchanging | cc |
| 8 | exchanging | exchange | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 exchanging | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 curds | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 curds | det |
| 12 | curds | curd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 exchanging | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 squeezed | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 squeezed | nsubj |
| 15 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 latter | det |
| 17 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 squeezed | obj |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 20 whey | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 whey | det |
| 20 | whey | whey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 squeezed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 clear | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 clear | advmod |
| 23 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 whey | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clear | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 oozed | punct |
| 27 | oozed | ooze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 squeezed | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 oozed | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 shower | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 shower | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 shower | amod |
| 32 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oozed | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 hand | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shower | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Fin | the stone | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 2 | exchange | gerund | Fin not said here | stone | for the curds | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme for curd=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | squeeze | past | son | the latter | until the whey | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latter=Theme | |||
| 4 | ooze out | participle | son not said here | a little shower from son's hand | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/116/