Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 13
He accordingly pulled up the fir-tree, as I said before, and having snedded it into a walking-stick, set out on his travels to see his darling Oonagh on the top of Knockmany, by the way.
Who acts: Cucullin, I · What happens: pull up, say, have, snedd, set out, travel · To what, where: fir tree, tree, walking stick, darling Oonagh, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cucullin, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pulled | nsubj |
| 2 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 3 pulled | advmod |
| 3 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 pulled | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 6 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tree | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fir | punct |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pulled | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 said | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pulled | conj |
| 13 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 snedded | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 snedded | cc |
| 16 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 snedded | reparandum |
| 17 | snedded | snedd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pulled | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 snedded | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 stick | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stick | det |
| 21 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stick | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 walking | punct |
| 23 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 snedded | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 set | punct |
| 25 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 stick | acl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 set | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 29 travels | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 travels | nmod:poss |
| 29 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 set | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 travels | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Oonagh | nmod:poss |
| 33 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Oonagh | amod |
| 34 | Oonagh | Oonagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 top | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 top | det |
| 37 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Knockmany | case |
| 39 | Knockmany | Knockmany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 top | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 way | punct |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 way | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 way | det |
| 43 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull up | past | Cucullin | the fir tree | accordingly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | before property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | snedd | past | Cucullin not said here | tree | a walking stick | tree rules | |||
| 5 | set out | participle | a walking stick not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | travel | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | Cucullin's darling Oonagh | the top of Knockmany | by the way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oonagh=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/13/