Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 12
However, the short and long of it was, with reverence be it spoken, that Fin heard Cucullin was coming to the Causeway to have a trial of strength with him; and he was seized with a very warm and sudden fit of affection for his wife, poor woman, leading a very lonely, uncomfortable life of it in his absence.
Who acts: Fin, Cucullin · What happens: be, speak, hear, come, have, seize · To what, where: short reverence, Causeway, trial, Cucullin, lonely uncomfortable life, absence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fin, Cucullin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 15 spoken | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 reverence | det |
| 4 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 reverence | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 long | cc |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 short | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 long | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 reverence | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 reverence | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 reverence | case |
| 12 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 spoken | aux:pass |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 Fin | det |
| 18 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 spoken | parataxis |
| 20 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 coming | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 coming | aux |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Causeway | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Causeway | det |
| 25 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 coming | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 coming | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 trial | det |
| 29 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 strength | case |
| 31 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trial | nmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 strength | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 seized | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 seized | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seized | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 seized | aux:pass |
| 38 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 heard | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 fit | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 fit | det |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 warm | advmod |
| 42 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 fit | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sudden | cc |
| 44 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 warm | conj |
| 45 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seized | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 affection | case |
| 47 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fit | nmod |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 wife | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 wife | nmod:poss |
| 50 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seized | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 woman | punct |
| 52 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 woman | amod |
| 53 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wife | appos |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 leading | punct |
| 55 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 seized | advcl |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 life | det |
| 57 | very | very | ADV | _ | 58 lonely | advmod |
| 58 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 life | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lonely | punct |
| 60 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 life | amod |
| 61 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 leading | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 life | nmod |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 absence | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 absence | nmod:poss |
| 66 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 leading | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | with the short reverence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | infinitive · passive | the short reverence | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | that Fin | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | come | past · progressive | Cucullin | the Causeway | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to causeway=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | Cucullin not said here | a trial of strength with Cucullin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trial=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seize | past · passive | Cucullin | with a warm fit of affection; for Cucullin's wife | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for wife=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | lead | gerund | a lonely uncomfortable life of sauce | Cucullin's absence | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent life=Theme in absence=Destination | ||||
| 8 | try | strength with Cucullin | nom trial «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | absent | Cucullin | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/12/