Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 11
Undoubtedly he had given every giant in Ireland a considerable beating, barring Fin M'Coul himself; and he swore that he would never rest, night or day, winter or summer, till he would serve Fin with the same sauce, if he could catch him.
Who acts: considerable beating, Cucullin · What happens: give, bar, swear, not rest, serve, catch · To what, where: Cucullin, Ireland, Fin M'Coul, Fin, giant
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (considerable beating, Cucullin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 4 given | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Ireland | case |
| 8 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 beating | det |
| 10 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 beating | amod |
| 11 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 barring | punct |
| 13 | barring | bar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 beating | acl |
| 14 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 M'Coul | compound |
| 15 | M'Coul | M'Coul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 barring | obj |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 M'Coul | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 swore | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 swore | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 swore | nsubj |
| 20 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 rest | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rest | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 rest | aux |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 rest | advmod |
| 25 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 swore | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 night | punct |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rest | obl |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 day | cc |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 night | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 winter | punct |
| 31 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 night | conj |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 summer | cc |
| 33 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 winter | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 serve | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 38 serve | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 serve | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 serve | aux |
| 38 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 rest | parataxis |
| 39 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 serve | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 sauce | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sauce | det |
| 42 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sauce | amod |
| 43 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 serve | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 catch | punct |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 catch | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 catch | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 catch | aux |
| 48 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 serve | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 catch | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect · passive | Cucullin | Ireland | undoubtedly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bar | gerund | a considerable beating not said here | Fin M'Coul Cucullin | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer m'coul=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swear | past | Cucullin | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not rest | would | Cucullin | night | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | serve | would | Cucullin | Fin | with the same sauce | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent fin=Recipient with sauce=Theme | |||
| 6 | catch a condition, not said to happen | could | Cucullin | giant | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/11/