Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 15
"What can you mane, Mr. M'Coul," said they, "by pitching your tent upon the top of Knockmany, where you never are without a breeze, day or night, winter or summer, and where you're often forced to take your nightcap without either going to bed or turning up your little finger; ay, an' where, besides this, there's the sorrow's own want of water?"
Who acts: mane, people, you, either, ay · What happens: mane, say, pitch, not be, force, take · To what, where: tent, top, you, nightcap, bed, little finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mane, people, you, either), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mane | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 mane | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 mane | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 mane | nsubj |
| 5 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 M'Coul | punct |
| 7 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 M'Coul | nmod:desc |
| 8 | M'Coul | M'Coul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mane | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 M'Coul | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 M'Coul | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 pitching | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pitching | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 pitching | punct |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 pitching | mark |
| 16 | pitching | pitch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tent | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pitching | obj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 top | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 top | det |
| 21 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pitching | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Knockmany | case |
| 23 | Knockmany | Knockmany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 top | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 breeze | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 breeze | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 breeze | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 breeze | advmod |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 breeze | cop |
| 29 | without | without | ADP | _ | 31 breeze | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 breeze | det |
| 31 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pitching | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 day | punct |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 breeze | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 night | cc |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 breeze | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 winter | punct |
| 37 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 breeze | conj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 summer | cc |
| 39 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 winter | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 forced | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 forced | cc |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 46 forced | advmod |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 forced | aux:pass |
| 45 | often | often | ADV | _ | 46 forced | advmod |
| 46 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 take | mark |
| 48 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 forced | xcomp |
| 49 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 nightcap | nmod:poss |
| 50 | nightcap | nightcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 take | obj |
| 51 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 53 going | mark |
| 52 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 going | nsubj |
| 53 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 take | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 bed | case |
| 55 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 going | obl |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 turning | cc |
| 57 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 going | conj |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 turning | compound:prt |
| 59 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 finger | nmod:poss |
| 60 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 finger | amod |
| 61 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 turning | obj |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 ay | punct |
| 63 | ay | ay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 want | nsubj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 where | punct |
| 65 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 where | det |
| 66 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 where | punct |
| 67 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 63 ay | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 where | punct |
| 69 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 70 this | case |
| 70 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 where | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 's | punct |
| 72 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 73 's | expl |
| 73 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 want | cop |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 sorrow | det |
| 75 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 want | nmod:poss |
| 76 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 75 sorrow | case |
| 77 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 want | amod |
| 78 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 water | case |
| 80 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 want | nmod |
| 81 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 78 want | punct |
| 82 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 78 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mane in a quote | can | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | mane | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pitch in a quote | gerund | people | your tent | the top of Knockmany | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent tent=Theme upon top=Destination | |||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | you | without a breeze and day or night and winter or summer | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | force in a quote | present · passive | you | often property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | your nightcap | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nightcap=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go in a quote | gerund | either | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | turn up in a quote | gerund | either not said here | your little finger | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | ay | the sorrow's own want | of water | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/15/