Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 16
"Why," said Fin, "ever since I was the height of a round tower, I was known to be fond of having a good prospect of my own; and where the dickens, neighbours, could I find a better spot for a good prospect than the top of Knockmany?
Who acts: Fin, dickens · What happens: say, be, know, have, find · To what, where: Fin, good prospect, better spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fin, dickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 height | punct |
| 9 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 height | advmod |
| 10 | since | since | ADP | _ | 14 height | case |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 height | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 height | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 height | det |
| 14 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tower | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tower | det |
| 17 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tower | amod |
| 18 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 height | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 known | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 known | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 known | aux:pass |
| 22 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 height | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fond | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fond | cop |
| 25 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 known | xcomp |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 having | mark |
| 27 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 fond | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 prospect | det |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 prospect | amod |
| 30 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 having | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 own | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 own | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 prospect | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 find | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 find | cc |
| 36 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 44 find | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dickens | det |
| 38 | dickens | dickens | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 find | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 neighbours | punct |
| 40 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 dickens | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dickens | punct |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 find | aux |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 find | nsubj |
| 44 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 height | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 spot | det |
| 46 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 spot | amod |
| 47 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 find | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 prospect | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 prospect | det |
| 50 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 prospect | amod |
| 51 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 spot | nmod |
| 52 | than | than | ADP | _ | 54 top | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 top | det |
| 54 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 prospect | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Knockmany | case |
| 56 | Knockmany | Knockmany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 top | nmod |
| 57 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 height | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | Fin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | Fin | since the height; ever | of a round tower | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know in a quote | past · passive | Fin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | fond property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | gerund | a good prospect of my own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prospect=Patient | |||||
| 6 | find in a quote | could | the dickens and neighbours | a better spot | for a good prospect than the top of Knockmany | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent spot=Theme for prospect=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/16/