Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 5
So, accordingly, he pulled up a fir-tree, and, after lopping off the roots and branches, made a walking-stick of it, and set out on his way to Oonagh.
Who acts: Clear · What happens: pull up, lop off, make, set out · To what, where: fir tree, roots, walking stick, way
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 pulled | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pulled | punct |
| 3 | accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 6 pulled | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pulled | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pulled | nsubj |
| 6 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 pulled | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 9 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tree | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 fir | punct |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pulled | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 lopping | mark |
| 16 | lopping | lop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 made | advcl |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 lopping | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roots | det |
| 19 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lopping | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 branches | cc |
| 21 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 roots | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lopping | punct |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pulled | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stick | det |
| 25 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stick | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 walking | punct |
| 27 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stick | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 set | cc |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pulled | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 way | nmod:poss |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Oonagh | case |
| 38 | Oonagh | Oonagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 way | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull up | past | Clear | a fir tree | accordingly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 2 | lop off | gerund | the roots and branches | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past | Clear not said here | a walking stick of stick | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stick=Product | ||||
| 4 | set out | past | Clear not said here | Clear's way to Oonagh | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/5/