Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 4
Well, it so happened that Fin and his men were all working at the Causeway, in order to make a bridge across to Scotland; when Fin, who was very fond of his wife Oonagh, took it into his head that he would go home and see how the poor woman got on in his absence.
Who acts: it, Fin, Clear, poor woman · What happens: happen, work, make, be, take, go · To what, where: bridge, head, absence
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Fin, Clear, poor woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 happened | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 happened | advmod |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 working | mark |
| 7 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 working | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 men | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 men | nmod:poss |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Fin | conj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 working | aux |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 working | advmod |
| 13 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 happened | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Causeway | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Causeway | det |
| 16 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 working | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 order | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 order | case |
| 19 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 working | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 working | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bridge | det |
| 23 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | across | across | ADV | _ | 21 make | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Scotland | case |
| 26 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 across | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 took | advmod |
| 29 | Fin | Fin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 took | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fond | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 fond | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fond | cop |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 fond | advmod |
| 34 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Fin | amod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 wife | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fond | obl |
| 38 | Oonagh | Oonagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 wife | appos |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Fin | punct |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 took | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 head | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obl |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 go | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 go | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 go | aux |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 took | advcl |
| 49 | home | home | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 see | cc |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 go | conj |
| 52 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 got | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 woman | det |
| 54 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 woman | amod |
| 55 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 got | nsubj |
| 56 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 see | advcl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 got | compound:prt |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 absence | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 absence | nmod:poss |
| 60 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 got | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | work | past · progressive | Fin and Clear's men | in order; at the Causeway; all property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at causeway=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | Fin and Clear's men not said here | a bridge | across property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product | |||
| 4 | is | past | Fin | of Clear's wife; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | past | Fin | bridge | Clear's head | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into head=Destination | |||
| 6 | go | would | Clear | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | Clear not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | get on | past | the poor woman | Clear's absence | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | absent | Clear | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/4/