Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 7
There was at that time another giant, named Cucullin--some say he was Irish, and some say he was Scotch--but whether Scotch or Irish, sorrow doubt of it but he was a targer.
Who acts: named Cucullin, Cucullin, some · What happens: be, name, say, doubt · To what, where: time, targer, doubt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (named Cucullin, Cucullin, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 Cucullin | det |
| 7 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 named | compound |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 giant | punct |
| 9 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Cucullin | amod |
| 10 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 say | nsubj |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 say | punct |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 say | nsubj |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | acl:relcl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Irish | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Irish | cop |
| 16 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 say | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 say | nsubj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | parataxis |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Scotch | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Scotch | cop |
| 23 | Scotch | scotch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | ccomp |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 Scotch | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 Scotch | cc |
| 26 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 27 Scotch | mark |
| 27 | Scotch | scotch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 say | ccomp |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 Irish | cc |
| 29 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Scotch | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 doubt | punct |
| 31 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 doubt | compound |
| 32 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Scotch | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 doubt | nmod |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 targer | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 targer | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 targer | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 targer | det |
| 39 | targer | targer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Scotch | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | name | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | another named Cucullin | that time not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent time=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Cucullin | irish property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Cucullin | scotch property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | Cucullin | a targer | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | doubt | doubt | nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/7/