Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 8
No other giant of the day could stand before him; and such was his strength, that, when well vexed, he could give a stamp that shook the country about him.
Who acts: other giant, that, giant, stamp · What happens: stand, be, vex, give, shake · To what, where: such strength, stamp, country
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other giant, that, giant, stamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 giant | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 giant | amod |
| 3 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giant | nmod |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 stand | aux |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stand | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 strength | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strength | cc |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 strength | amod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 strength | cop |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 strength | nmod:poss |
| 16 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stand | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 vexed | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 vexed | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 vexed | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 vexed | advmod |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 vexed | advmod |
| 22 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 strength | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 give | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 give | aux |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stand | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stamp | det |
| 28 | stamp | stamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 shook | nsubj |
| 30 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stamp | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 country | det |
| 32 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shook | obj |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shook | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | could | no other giant of the day | before Cucullin | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Cucullin's such strength | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | vex | participle | that | well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | give | could | giant | a stamp | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shake | past | a stamp | the country | about Cucullin | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent country=Theme about he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/8/