Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 72
It appears that some one told him of a big basthoon of a--giant called Cucullin being down at the Causeway to look for him, and so he set out there to try if he could catch him.
Who acts: It, one, Cucullin, husband · What happens: appear, tell, call, be, look, set out · To what, where: husband, big basthoon, Cucullin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, one, Cucullin, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 appears | nsubj |
| 2 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 told | mark |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 appears | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 basthoon | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 basthoon | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 basthoon | amod |
| 11 | basthoon | basthoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 a | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 basthoon | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 15 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 called | amod |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 basthoon | acl |
| 17 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 down | nsubj |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 down | cop |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 called | advmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Causeway | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Causeway | det |
| 22 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 called | advcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 look | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 set | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | nsubj |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 set | advmod |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 set | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 try | mark |
| 35 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 set | advcl |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 catch | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 catch | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 catch | aux |
| 39 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 try | xcomp |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 catch | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | It | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | some one | husband | of a big basthoon of a | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | call | participle | a big basthoon of a not said here | at the Causeway | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at causeway=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | Cucullin | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | for husband | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | set out | past | husband | there | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | try | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | catch a condition, not said to happen | could | husband | Cucullin | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/72/