Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 4
He stayed away a whole year, and then came back one day, dragging one foot after the other, and a poor wizened face on him, and he as cross as two sticks.
Who acts: eldest · What happens: stay away, come back, drag, wizen · To what, where: one foot
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 stayed | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 year | amod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stayed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 came | advmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | conj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | nummod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dragging | punct |
| 15 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 foot | nummod |
| 17 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dragging | obj |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dragging | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 face | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 face | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 face | det |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 face | amod |
| 25 | wizened | wizen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 face | amod |
| 26 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stayed | parataxis |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 face | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cross | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cross | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cross | nsubj |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 cross | advmod |
| 33 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stayed | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 sticks | case |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 sticks | nummod |
| 36 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cross | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay away | past | eldest = eld | year | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come back | past | eldest = eld not said here | then; day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drag | gerund | eldest = eld not said here | one foot | after the other | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |||
| 4 | wizen | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/4/